Heaven’s Love Story…

The Scriptures reveal that ultimate reality is a divine love story with a “happy ending,” despite the struggles we face in this world. We see this in connection with the great deliverance of the Passover, when we read the story of our redemption in the Torah, summarized in a special book called a “haggadah.” Note that the Hebrew word haggadah (הַגָּדָה) means “retelling,” which of course refers to the story of our journey from slavery to freedom by the hand of God’s love. With regard to the sanctity of this story, the Torah commands us: “You shall tell (i.e., ve’higadta: וְהִגַּדְתָּ, from which “haggadah” comes) your child on that day, ‘It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ And it shall be to you as a sign on your hand and as a memorial between your eyes, that the Torah of the LORD may be in your mouth. For with a strong hand the LORD has brought you out of Egypt” (Exod. 13:8-8). The sages note that the numeric value of the word “haggadah” (הַגָּדָה) is the same as the word for “good” (i.e., tov: טוֹב), which again indicates that the story of our redemption in the Messiah is truly good – indeed, the greatest story ever told…

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

 

 

The Limping Messiah…

The Hebrew word for “Passover” comes from a verb pasach (פָּסַח) that means to “pass over,” though it also can mean “to limp,” recalling the “heel of Messiah” that was bruised in the battle for our deliverance (Gen. 3:15). It is written in the Torah, “the life (i.e., nefesh [נֶפֶשׁ], breath, “soul”) of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to cleanse (i.e., kafar [כָפַר], cover, atone, ransom, purify) your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life” (Lev. 17:11). When Yeshua offered his blood upon the cross for our purification, he poured out his very soul, his final breath, and his last extremity for the sake of our healing… Since blood is the carrier of life, it has its own spiritual “voice” that intercedes on our behalf in the Holy of Holies made without hands (Gen. 4:10; Rev. 6:10; Heb. 9:12, 12:24). The great passion of our Lord still speaks, since Yeshua always lives to make intercession for us (Heb. 7:25).

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

 

 

The Torah of Passover…

The very first occurrence of the word “Torah” (תּוֹרָה) in the Scriptures refers to the faith of Abraham (Gen. 26:5), and the second occurs in our reading for this week (i.e., parashat Bo) regarding the ordinance of Passover: “There shall be one law (תּוֹרָה) for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you” (Exod. 12:49). There is a link here. Recall that Abraham lived before the time of the Exodus, of course, and therefore he obeyed the “Torah of Passover” by means of the Akedah (the sacrifice of his beloved son Isaac and the substitution of the lamb of God upon the altar). Abraham’s faith revealed that the inner meaning of Torah is that the “righteous shall live by faith” (Hab. 2:4, Rom. 1:17), that is, by trusting God’s justification of the sinner (Heb. 11:17-19). The Torah of Passover likewise teaches that redemption from death is possible through the exchange of an innocent sacrificial victim. The blood of the lamb was “a sign” of imputed righteousness obtained entirely by faith – with no “leaven,” or human works, added. This is the “korban” principle of “life-for-life” that underlies the sacrificial system of the Mishkan (i.e., Tabernacle) as well. Ultimately all true Torah points to Yeshua, the Lamb of God, who is the divinely appointed Redeemer and promised Slayer of the Serpent

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Retelling the Story…

In our Torah portion this week (i.e., parashat Bo) we are commanded to retell “in the hearing of your son and your grandson” how the LORD overthrew the arrogance of the Egyptians and performed wonders to deliver us” (Exod. 10:2). This commandment is the basis of the Passover haggadah (i.e., הַגָּדָה, “telling”), the “oral tradition” of our faith, when we personally retell the story from generation to generation so that the spirit of the message is not lost.  We participate in the Passover seder to make it “our own story,” a part of who we are. Therefore b’khol-dor vador: “Every Jew must consider himself to have been personally redeemed from Egypt.” Retelling the story of the exodus enables us to “know that I am the LORD” (Exod. 10:2). We recall the words, bishvili nivra ha’olam – “For my sake was this world created,” while we also recall the words, anokhi afar ve’efer – “I am but dust and ashes.” When we retell the story of the great redemption, we strengthen our faith and better know the LORD our Savior.

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Importance of the Exodus…

The exodus from Egypt (יציאת מצרים) is perhaps the most fundamental event of Jewish history; it is “the” miracle of the Torah. In addition to being commemorated every year during Passover (Exod. 12:24-27; Num. 9:2-3; Deut. 16:1), it is explicitly mentioned in the first of the Ten Commandments (Exod. 20:2), and it is recalled every Sabbath (Deut. 5:12-15). The festivals of Shavuot (Pentecost) and Sukkot (Tabernacles) likewise derive from it (the former recalling the giving of the Torah at Sinai and the latter recalling God’s care as the Exodus generation journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land), as does the Season of Teshuvah (repentance) that culminates in Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). Indeed, nearly every commandment of the Torah (including the laws of the Tabernacle and the sacrificial system) may be traced back to the story of the Exodus, and in some ways, the entire Bible is an extended interpretation of its significance. Most important of all, the Exodus both prefigures and exemplifies the work of redemption given through the sacrificial life of Yeshua the Messiah, the true King of the Jews and the blessed Lamb of God.

The deeper meaning of exile concerns blindness of the divine presence. The worst kind of exile is not to know that you are lost, away from home, in need of redemption… That is why Egypt (i.e., Mitzraim) is called metzar yam – a “narrow strait.”  Egypt represents bondage and death in this world, and the exodus represents salvation and freedom. God splits the sea and we cross over from death to life. Since Torah represents awareness of God’s truth, Israel was led into a place of difficulty to learn and receive revelation (Gen. 46:1-7). Out of the depths of darkness God’s voice would call his people forth. Likewise we understand our “blessed fault,” the trouble that moves us to cry out for God’s miracle in Yeshua… Indeed the New Testament states that Yeshua “appeared in glory and spoke of his exodus (τὴν ἔξοδον αὐτου) which he would accomplish at Jerusalem” (Luke 9:31).

 

Birth Date of Jesus Revisited…

Was Jesus (Yeshua) really born on December 25th, as the Western Christian Tradition maintains, or does the careful study of Scripture allow us to infer a different time for His advent here on earth? Two cases can be reasonably made: one case for a Tishri (Sukkot) birth, and the other for the traditional late December (or early January) date. As I hope you will see, the crux of the arguments both for and against the late December dating of the birth of Yeshua depend upon when we think Zechariah (John the Baptist’s father) was in the Temple when he was visited by the angel Gabriel…

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The Nativity Prophecies…

Regarding the birth of Messiah it is written in our Scriptures: “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the dominion shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called: ‘the Wonderful Counselor (פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ), the Mighty God (אֵל גִּבּוֹר), the Father of Eternity (אֲבִיעַד), the Prince of Peace'” (Isa. 9:6). “Unto us a child is born” – this is the first advent – when the Messiah would be rejected, suffer, and die for our sins; and “unto us a son is given” – this is the second advent – when the Messiah will reign as David’s greater regent in the kingdom promised to Zion.

Hebrew Lesson
Isaiah 9:6a Hebrew reading lesson:

 

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Priests of His Light…

The Chanukah holiday is now over, chaverim, though may its message pervade our souls every day, as we dedicate our lives to serving the Lord and choose to walk in His light… Amen, we are chosen to be a “kingdom of priests,” a set-apart people, and a light to the nations (Exod. 19:6; Isa. 42:6; 1 Pet. 2:9). Note the very first responsibility given to the priests was to care for the ner tamid (נר התמיד), the light of the Menorah (Exod. 27:20-21), which represents our consciousness of the Divine Presence (Psalm 18:28; 36:9). The challenge we all face is to remain “in the light as God is in the light” and not to be seduced by the world of fleeting appearances (Isa. 2:5; 1 John 1:7, 2:17). God’s eternal light radiates through all things (Isa. 6:3; Psalm 139:11-12), just as the great “yehi ohr” (יְהִי אוֹר) – “Let there be light” – is the first word spoken to creation (Gen. 1:3). To be a priest means being so filled with the truth that you radiate peace; your inner light shines and you glorify your Father in heaven (Matt. 5:16). That is how we draw others to the truth, by receiving the beauty of the LORD (Psalm 27:4).

Of course being a “witness to the light,” that is, being a “priest,” does not mean you are a “perfect person” who walks about with a blissed-out attitude despite the various trials and tests we all face in this life. No, we all still sin, and we therefore need to confess the truth of our condition to abide in the light (1 John 1:9; James 5:16). Like everything else in Scripture, here we encounter paradox, as Yeshua taught: “Blessed are the impoverished in spirit (πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι), for theirs is the kingdom of heaven; blessed are the ones who mourn (οἱ πενθοῦντες), for they shall be comforted; blessed are the meek (οἱ πραεῖς), for they shall inherit the earth” (Matt. 5:3-5). Yea, “God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong, God chose what is low and despised in the world, even things that are not, to bring to nothing things that are, so that no human being might boast in the presence of God” (1 Cor. 1:27-29).

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An Everlasting Radiance…

Though the whole earth is filled with the miracles and glory of the LORD, we must choose to see, to open our hearts, and to become God’s partners in calling forth goodness and truth. God is the Source of all Light and truth, and therefore we first turn to receive his radiance within our heart. As Yeshua said, “Let your light so shine before others, that they may see your good works and glorify your heavenly Father” (Matt. 5:16).

 

Hebrew Lesson
Psalm 100:5 Hebrew reading lesson:

 

 

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The Source of Light…

“God is Light; in Him there is no darkness at all” (1 John 1:5). Yeshua said: “I am come a light into the world, that whoever believes in me should not abide in darkness” (John 12:46). The ultimate message of Chanukah is eschatological and full of hope. This world is passing away and the Kingdom of Heaven will one day be established upon the earth. We live in light of this blessed hope (Titus 2:11-13). The world’s rulers are “on notice” from God Almighty: their days are numbered and they will surely face the judgment of the LORD God of Israel (Psalm 2). We must stand against evil by refusing to conform to the world around us (Eph. 6:11-18). Now is the time. “Let your light so shine before others that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven” (Matt. 5:16). Followers of Yeshua are made part of His Dwelling – extensions of His Presence in this dark world – and during this Chanukah season may we remember the call to rededicate our lives to Him! יְהִי אוֹר – May your light shine!

 

Hebrew Lesson
Psalm 36:9 Hebrew reading: