Yeshua taught that we discover the truth about spiritual reality by way of revelation from heaven, not by way of human reasoning. He said that we can come to know God only through Him: “No one has ever seen God; the only God (μονογενὴς θεὸς), who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known” (John 1:18). He presents himself as “the way, the truth, and the life – the true Bridge to divine life and eternal reality….

For example, when a religious leader named Nicodemus visited Yeshua to inquire who he was, Yeshua redirected the inquiry by asking what sort of man he was instead (John 3). Nicodemus was impressed with the reports of miracles ascribed to Yeshua and supposed that he was some sort of teacher sent from God. Yeshua, however, abruptly told him that unless he was “born from above” he would be unable to see the truth of the kingdom (John 3:3). He explained that no one can see the hidden kingdom of God apart from a spiritual “rebirth,” that is, a new mode of being that enables the person to enter another realm of existence altogether. Such transformation comes by means of the agency of God’s Spirit, that is, by an encounter with God that imparts heavenly life (רוח) to the soul…. Once that happens, the person is able to receive the truth of heavenly things.

Nicodemus objected to the idea of being “born again.” “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother’s womb and be born a second time, can he?” Perhaps he was suggesting that spiritual rebirth would be as impossible as physical rebirth. People are just too set in their ways to change… Yeshua reminded him of the distinction between the realm of the natural (“born of water”) and the realm of the spirit (“born of the Spirit”): “That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind (ruach) blows wherever it will, and you hear the sound it makes, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.” When Nicodemus still expressed uncertainty about all this by asking “How can these things be?” Yeshua chided him for his shortsightedness: “If you don’t believe when I explain in earthly terms, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?” As a respected teacher of Torah, Nicodemus should have known the prophetic teaching of “rebirth” from the Scriptures, such as Ezekiel 36:25-28, Jeremiah 31:33; and indeed he had a responsibility to know this truth. Moreover the general theme of Scripture concerned the coming of Messiah, the Son of Man, who would undo the curse that befell humanity through Adam’s transgression, and this meant a new beginning…

Read more “Being Born Again…”

The various moral rules of Torah (i.e., mishpatim: משׁפטים) may be likened to guideposts along the way, warning us about dangers up ahead. And just as a physical law like gravity describes material reality, so moral law describes spiritual reality. We can no more deny moral reality than we can deny physical reality, though the effect of violating moral truth is often not physical but spiritual – affecting our inner life, our conscience, our sense of value, our relationships, and so on. In either case, however, reality is self-correcting, and we shall deny its substance at our own peril…

Laws of any kind are generalizations, of course.  In science, for instance, we inductively sample phenomena and then universalize that experience as a law applicable in all similarly controlled conditions, until proven otherwise. In the case of moral reality, we may have revealed and intuitive awareness of value, but we still must wrestle to discover how to apply such truth to practical matters of our lives. For example, a moral rule is to always “speak truth,” but in some cases this rule can be “broken” for the sake of a more important truth. For instance, the law of truth-telling may be suspended if we were hiding Jews in our attic and the Nazis asked if we were doing so. Moral and social rules speak to our need for boundaries, for sacred space, safety, and provide means to show respect to one another. That’s the “spirit of the law” (רוח התורה) the deeper reason for its expression. The “role of the rule” is to promote and upbuild life; a righteous rule helps us discern how to limit and redirect our impulses to express godly character. We are therefore to “walk in them,” that is, to live in accord with them and to apply their principles in our daily lives. As is also written in our Scriptures: “You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I AM the LORD” (Lev. 18:5).

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

• Lev. 18:4a Hebrew study card (pdf)

 

Yeshua taught us: “If anyone does not live in Me, he is cast off as a branch, and withers…” (John 15:6).  We find life only as we remain connected to the Source and Conduit of life, who is the Messiah, the Savior and LORD. True life grows out a heart connection with Yeshua, and without that connection our lives become vain and yield no eternal significance (John 15:5). Be forewarned: it is the sacred truth of the Messiah that if you do not live in the Vine you will be suffer eternal loss, since life is found in no other Source (John 14:6; Luke 3:9).  Be encouraged, however: The yoke of Messiah is easy, and His burden is light: we cannot create new life by our own best efforts nor effect regeneration by means of our own “good works” (John 1:3; Titus 3:5; 2 Tim. 1:9).  No, the work of salvation is God’s alone, and we partake of that work as we abandon our self-efforts and religious conceits (see Isa. 32:17). There remains, therefore, a Sabbath for the people of God, “for whoever has entered God’s rest has also rested from his works as God did from his” (Heb. 4:9-10).  This “deep Sabbath” of rest is a matter of trusting that the finished work of salvation has been provided on your behalf. Therefore relax, for the LORD always effects what is best for you, and not much is under your control anyway. The path of peace is to surrender to God’s care for your life and let the evils and drama of this world flow past you. Look to heavenly reality and not to the shadows and deceits of this world (Col. 3:1-4). Live in Yeshua’s Presence, drawing strength and vitality from your relationship with Him. The fruit of the Holy Spirit is produced as we yield ourselves to the love and presence of God.

The “Torah of the Vine” (תּוֹרַת הַּגֶּפֶּן) also teaches us that “every branch that bears fruit will be pruned so that it may bear more fruit” (John 15:2).  Note first that it is the healthy branch that will be cut back – not the withered one that will be altogether removed – and this purging process may be painful at times. The heavenly Vinedresser’s goal is for the fruitful branch to yield more fruit, to reveal more and more the connection to the Heart of the Vine, so that God is glorified (see John 15:8).  The end here is the beatific vision: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matt. 5:8). Note that the Greek word translated “pure” is katharos (καθαρός), sometimes used describe the cleansing of a wound (catharsis), or to describe the unalloyed quality of a substance revealed through refining fire. Sanctification involves “catharsis” of the ego – the exile of carnal desire, the mortification of our will, the release of truth in the inward parts. A faith that thinks God will make us immune to suffering, challenges, and tribulation is immature and imperfect. The goal of “purging” is fruitfulness and blessing, but the agency is not the will of man but the power of God. You are made “clean” through the word of God spoken within your own heart (John 15:3). Your sanctification, however, depends on your communion with God, staying connected to what is real, central, vital, the core truth of God’s Presence and love, the ultimate Reality of Life itself.

Read more “Connected to the Vine…”

Our actions invariably reveal what we are believing about the nature of reality. We will live what we believe… Put the other way around, what we believe will determine what we do. Nearly all of our conscious intentions are future-directed. We assume that the future will resemble the past, and therefore we make our plans and set our agendas. And yet to what end? What is the purpose of our lives? Where are your actions taking you? Where are you going?

Questions like these concern your personal philosophy of life. Every person makes choices based on their vision and expectation of a future good. Every person therefore lives by a creed that speaks toward the future…. Sadly, many people live for the immediate moments of life: cheap thrills, fast food, and mindless entertainment. “Let’s eat and drink, for tomorrow we die” (1 Cor. 15:23). Others may enjoy fine art, reading, and learning – hoping thereby to improve themselves. Most people live in order to love others, friends and family… But apart from God, none of these otherwise good things will ultimately satisfy our hearts. “Disordered love” comes from setting the heart’s affections on the transitory, the ephemeral, and the unabiding; but God has set eternity within our hearts (Eccl 3:11). The Lord has “wired” us to experience discontent when our heart’s deepest need goes unmet.

Read more “As the Day draws Near…”

A verse from this week’s Torah portion  (Korach) reveals another great Hebrew name for God: Elohei ha-ruchot lekhol basar (אֱלהֵי הָרוּחת לְכָל־בָּשָׂר), which can be translated “the God of the breath of all flesh” (Num. 16:22). The LORD is the Source of your breath, the One who exhales to you nishmat chayim (נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים), the “breath of life” that enables you to live (Job 12:10). The sages use the analogy of a glassblower who creates a glass vessel. Just as the glassblower blows into a tube to form a vessel from molten glass, so the breath (i.e., neshamah: נְשָׁמָה) that comes from the LORD functions as spirit (i.e., ruach: רוּחַ) that forms and fills the human soul (i.e., nefesh: נֶפֶשׁ). Note that the Name YHVH (יהוה) first appears in this connection (Gen. 2:7), a Name that means “God is Present” (Exod. 3:14) and “God is Mercy” (Exod. 34:6-7). Note also that each letter of the Name YHVH represents a vowel sound (i.e., breath), suggesting that God’s Spirit is as close as your very next breath. Like the wind that cannot be seen, so is the spirit the essential part of your identity. Yeshua breathed on his followers and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22).

The special Name Elohei ha-ruchot lekhol basar appears only one other place in the Torah. After accepting the fact that he would soon die and therefore be unable to finally lead the people into the promised land, Moses prayed: “Let the LORD (יהוה), “the God of the spirits of all flesh” (אֱלהֵי הָרוּחת לְכָל־בָּשָׂר), appoint a man over the congregation who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, that the congregation of the LORD may not be as sheep that have no shepherd.” So the LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן־נוּן, lit. “son of life”), a man in whom is the Spirit (רוּח), and lay your hand on him” (Num. 27:16-18).

The Talmud notes that the word Nun (נוּן) means “fish,” a symbol of activity and life. Joshua, the chosen one who succeeded Moses and led the people into the Promised Land, was the “Son of Life” – a clear picture of Yeshua our Messiah, the “spirit-filled good Shepherd” who would lay down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). The LORD is indeed the “God of the breath of all flesh.” When Yeshua cried out, “It is finished” and breathed his last breath as He died for our sins upon the cross, the greatest exhalation of the Spirit occurred, the greatest sigh, the greatest utterance was ever declared. The sacrificial death of Yeshua for our deliverance was God’s final word of love breathed out to those who are trusting in Him.

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

• Job 12:10 Hebrew lesson card (pdf)

 

The Book of Lamentations is an acrostic (i.e., alphabetical) poem that begins with the Hebrew letter Aleph (א) in the word “eichah” (אֵיכָה), which also marks the Hebrew name of the book (מגילת איכה). “How (eichah) lonely sits the city that once was full of people!” (Lam. 1:1). The sages note that this word “how” (i.e., eichah) could also be read as “where are you?” (i.e., ayeka: אַיֶּכָּה), God’s first word spoken to Adam after he broke covenant in the Garden (Gen. 3:9). Note that God’s question is often our own: “Where are you God? Are you here, in the midst of this tedious moment? Do you know my loneliness, my ache for love? Do you understand the troubles of my heart? Do you know my pain?” And yet how many people have faith that God’s call is one of comfort and restoration? God uses our loneliness (“how lonely…”) to search our hearts, asking each of us, ayeka – “Where are you?” “Why have you turned away from me and chosen a state of exile?” Our haunting sense of God’s absence impels us to seek for him… God awaits our only possible response, “Hashivenu!” — an imperative (urgent appeal) for the grace to repent: “Turn us back to yourself, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old” (Lam. 5:21).

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

• Lam. 5:21 Hebrew lesson card (pdf)

 

Our response to the questioning love of the LORD is called teshuvah (“turning [shuv] to God”). Teshuvah is an “answer” to a shelah, or a question. God’s love for us is the question, and our teshuvah – our turning of the heart toward Him – is the answer. As Jeremiah confessed in the hour of great trouble: “I called upon your name, O LORD, from the depths of the pit; You heard my voice: hide not your ear at my breathing, at my cry. You came near when I called upon you; you said, ‘Do not be afraid.’” (Lam. 3:55-57).

 

Sometimes we seem to forget that we are not home yet… The ancient thinker Socrates argued that philosophy, when done correctly, was “practice for death,” since the passing shadows of this world pointed to an unchanging good, our true end. Likewise Yeshua our Messiah taught us to take up the cross and die daily (Luke 9:23). We are to “set our affections on things above, not on things on the earth,” for we have died and our life is hidden with Messiah in God (Col. 3:2-3).

It is difficult for us to die, to let go, however, because we are deeply attached to this world, and we often abide under the worldly illusion that we will live forever, that tomorrow will resemble today, and that heaven can wait… History is littered with crumbling monuments offered to the idols of this world. The Scriptures are clear, however: “The present form (τὸ σχῆμα) of this world is passing away” (1 Cor. 7:31), and the heart of faith seeks a city whose Designer and Builder is God Himself (Heb. 11:10). “So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day… For the things that are seen are turning to dust, but the things that are unseen endure forever (2 Cor. 4:16-18). Because of our sin, creation was made “subject to vanity,” though God has overcome the dust of death by giving us an unshakable hope (Rom. 8:20).

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

• Psalm 144:4 Hebrew page (pdf)

 

The metaphysical truth that ha’kol oveir (הַכּל עוֹבֵר), “everything passes” like a shadow, should help us keep our perspective regarding the various moments of testing we all face in this life.  As Nachman of Breslov once said, “The whole earth is a very narrow bridge, and the important thing is never to be afraid” (כָּל־הָעוֹלָם כֻּלּוֹ גֶּשֶׁר צַר מְאד וְהָעִקָּר לא לְפַחֵד כְּלָל). Yeshua is the Bridge to the Father, the narrow way of passage that leads to life. He has overcome the meretricious world and its vanities. He calls out to us in the storm saying, “Take heart. It is I; be not afraid” (Matt. 14:27). When Peter answered the call and attempted to walk across the stormy waters, he lost courage and began to sink, but Yeshua immediately took hold of him, saying, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt (lit., think twice)?” Resist the false assumptions that surround common worldly consciousness: Keep focused on the reality of Yeshua and the way he reveals…

 

Our Torah this week (i.e., Korach) begins, “And Korah took” (וַיִּקַּח קרַח), which immediately suggests something about the character of the man. Though he was wealthy, esteemed among his tribe, and honored with the task of caring for the Ark of the Covenant, none of this was enough for Korah… There was an insatiable hunger, a “black hole” in his soul, an unrelenting envy, that drove him to madness and self-destruction. Korah was imprisoned by his own jealousy, arrogance, and spite. When he compared himself to Moses and Aaron, he felt overlooked, deprived, and therefore he justified in his desire to be honored. As an archetypal figure, Korach warns us against being swallowed up with egotistical envy or seeking the praises of men (Matt. 23:2-7).

In the Kingdom of heaven, worldly success is sheer delusion. There are open and hidden riches. There is a pearl of great price, a treasure “hidden in a field.” These riches are regarded as “fool’s gold” to those who love this world and trust only in the realm of the phenomenal, but to those who trust in the LORD, they represent all that the heart needs…

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

• Prov. 14:30 Hebrew page

 

Read more “The Tragedy of Envy…”

“Make every effort to enter through the narrow door, because many, I tell you, will seek to enter but will not be able” (Luke 13:24). The narrow door is the way of humility, assuming a low position, crawling, if you will, and making yourself small… It is the way of the cross of Messiah, confessing the truth of our condition and trusting in God alone for deliverance.. The narrow door is the way of faith – trusting God’s compassion and righteousness given on your behalf. The large, wide-open door is designed for the crowd and its various idols. Beware of the world that seeks to assimilate the soul: beware of becoming part of the crowd! The individual is lost and overwhelmed in the midst of the crowd and its momentum. The crowd assimilates the soul, laughs at the notion of individual responsibility, and abandons itself to the gravity of fallen natural forces… The life of faith, on the other hand, refuses to regard the individual human heart as a triviality. Faith is an individual struggle, a walk into unknowing; it is the way of the sojourner who feels uneasy in this world of shadows… God is always with us and helps us stay strong and resolute, even as we struggle through the darkness of this age. Press on, friend: the day and the hour draw near!

 

Hebrew Lesson:

 

• Psalm 25:9 Hebrew page (pdf)

 

 

“We walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Cor. 5:7). This is true for all people, since every soul lives by faith of some kind or another. Our Torah portion this week (Shelach) begins with the episode of the spies and concludes with the warning not to “spy after your heart and after your eyes” (Num. 15:39). The Torah mentions the heart first and then the eyes to indicate that the eyes follow the heart.  We see as we believe with our heart: “According to your faith be it done unto you.” When the spies said, “We are not able to go up (לא נוּכל לעלות)… for they are stronger than us” (Num. 13:31), they revealed their unwillingness to believe in God’s promise, or, to put it another way, they revealed their faith in God’s inability to deliver on his word…. Indeed, the Hebrew word for “than us” (i.e, ממנו) can also mean “than Him,” suggesting that the spies believed that even God would be unable to uproot the Canaanites!  According to their faith, so it was done; by believing that it was impossible, they lost the possibility of God’s promise…

Faith sees what is possible and refuses to yield to the artificiality of mere appearance. Indeed, appearances are often a test of our courage. We may never know how often a test was given and – just before victory was manifest – the heart grew faint and was lost to fear. “According to your faith” (על פי אמונתך) is a spiritual principle that applies to everyone. In that sense, it is not that we have faith that matters (since we all do), but whether our faith is grounded in the promises and power of the LORD God of Israel, or something else….

Hebrew Lesson:

 

Psalm 16:2 Hebrew page (pdf)