“Cheap grace is the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance” (Bonhoeffer: Cost of Discipleship). It’s “cheap” because it is offered as salve for a guilty conscience, a “get out of hell free” card that makes no demand and costs you nothing to possess… “Cheap grace is the idea that ‘grace’ did it all for me so I do not need to change my lifestyle. The believer who accepts the idea of ‘cheap grace’ thinks he can continue to live like the rest of the world. Instead of following Christ in a radical way, the Christian lost in cheap grace thinks he can simply enjoy the consolations of his grace” (ibid). Because it denies the radical problem of our sin, however, “cheap grace” offers a correspondingly shallow solution to what brings utmost anxiety and despair to the human heart. Indeed, those who disregard the seriousness of sin correspondingly disregard the significance of grace, as Yeshua said: “To whom little is forgiven, the same loves little” (Luke 7:47).
There is a high cost for the grace of forgiveness, friends, first of all seen in the priceless sacrifice of Yeshua who died a harrowing and bloody death to make it “theologically possible” for us to be forgiven, and secondly, as seen in the wholesale demand to surrender our lives to God in response to his compassion toward us. Forgiveness is not just about our individual acts of sin – those various moral failures and perversities of heart we all have perpetrated – but is about our inner life and about who we ultimately are. Forgiveness is not accidental to our lives but is necessary and essential. We are not sinners because we sin, we sin because we are sinners. The root of our sinful condition is the lethal sickness called “spiritual death.”
On the other hand, “costly grace” redeems and transforms the sinner. It is costly because it required all of God’s heart, soul, mind and strength, and therefore it likewise requires all our heart, soul, mind, and strength in response… “Salvation is free (for you), but discipleship will cost you your life.” We do not receive God’s grace as license to coddle our lower nature but to enter into a new realm of existence as a child of God who desires righteousness to reign within our hearts. When Yeshua says to the trusting sinner, “Go and sin no more,” he meant “Go in the reality of my love; go in the awareness of my grace; go in the assurance of my acceptance… and you will then sin no more.” We best deny ourselves when we forget ourselves in the glory and beauty of our Lord….
Of course we can’t do any of this in our own strength. We are saved from ourselves only by the miracle of God. “Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit,” says the LORD of Hosts (Zech. 4:6). To those who “receive” him, God gives power (i.e., ἐξουσία, transcendent being) to become children of God. They are those “who are born not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God” (John 1:12-13). This is the miracle that comes by faith, for faith “receives” the promise and trusts in God’s power to do the impossible for us.
Hebrew Lesson:
- Psalm 51:1 Hebrew page (pdf)