The Fast of the firstborn (Ta'anit Bechorim or Taanit Bechorot) is a minor fast observed by firstborn males (firstborn to either mother or father) on the day before Passover (i.e., on Nisan 14 or Erev Pesach, unless that is a Shabbat, in which case it is observed on Nisan 13). The father of a firstborn son who is not yet Bar Mitzvah may fast in place of his son.
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