The Message of Jude…

Recall that our Torah portion last week centered on the rebellion of Korah, a man who questioned God’s authority and arrogantly sought to “intrude” into the office of the priesthood. It is noteworthy that his rebellion is explicitly mentioned only once in the New Testament – in the Book of Jude – as an example of the fate that awaits those false teachers who likewise despise God’s moral law. Unfortunately, Jude’s warning is often neglected today, probably because people feel uncomfortable over the prospect of God’s judgment. After all, in our “politically correct” age, people have been indoctrinated to regard “tolerance” as the greatest of virtues and “intolerance” (especially of moral evil) as the greatest of vices…. Most unbelievers don’t mind hearing the “good news” of God’s love, but they take exception when they are confronted with their personal duty to live according to the moral truth revealed in the Torah. Everyone wants to go to heaven though they don’t want to find a Holy LORD when they get there… False teachers within the church are dangerous because they feed on this sense of discomfort and attempt to rationalize or compromise it away. Jude identifies them as spiritual impostors who “work from the inside” to confound or obscure the truth of God. Such a charlatan may appear to be a genuine believer, but their hidden agenda is to sow confusion and sin among God’s children. They are proverbial “wolves in sheep’s clothing” (Matt. 7:15). Jude’s warning is especially important for us to heed today, because in the time immediately preceding the coming of the Messiah, spiritual deception and unbridled godlessness will greatly increase (2 Tim. 3:1-5).

It is important to see that the primary characteristic of a false teacher is that they “deny our only Master and LORD, Yeshua the Messiah” — that is, they deny His moral authority and identity as the LORD God (Jude 1:4). Since Jude is writing to those who are “beloved by God,” that is, to sincere Jewish believers, he is careful to remind us that it was Yeshua Himself who saved the people from Egypt — but afterward destroyed those who did not believe (Jude 1:5). In other words, Jude wanted to ensure that we fully understand that it was Yeshua who was the thunderous “Voice of the Living God speaking from the midst of the fire” at Sinai (Deut. 5:26), and therefore to regard Him as none other than the great Lawgiver Himself (Matt. 5:17-7:29). That is why he is called “our only Master and LORD,” and to esteem him as anything less is to deny the reality and truth of God.

Read more “The Message of Jude…”

Beware of False Prophets…

A common characteristic of false teachers (like Balaam) is that they are inwardly covetous, though they carefully cloak themselves as godly and pious… Of such the Apostle Peter says, “in their greed they will exploit you with ‘plastic words’ (πλαστοῖς λόγοις) to make merchandise out of you” (2 Pet. 2:3). This suggests they “mold” their speech to exploit (or to suit) their listeners, plastering over what they really believe, and using words with elastic meaning to deceive others… Such teachers therefore appeal to the flesh, to human pride, by scratching the “itch” people have to feel superior toward others, and therefore they often find their audience among the insecure, the weak, and the vulnerable… Because they are covetous – always wanting more – they invariably seek positions of power, authority, fame, and of course they crave wealth to fund their “entitled” lifestyle. Peter says such false teachers make “merchandise” out of you, that is, they regard you as a commodity, an article of exchange, a coin in their pocket… They are not really there for you, though they appeal to you to be there for them, or for the sake of the “little children” or some other cause they will exploit for their advantage.

“Beware of false prophets,” Yeshua warned, “who come to you in sheep’s clothing (literally, “the skins of sheep,” ἐν ἐνδύμασι προβάτων), but who inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will recognize them by their fruits” (Matt. 7:15; cp. 2 Pet. 2:1). However, because they come in disguise, pretending to be “children of light,” we must be all the more vigilant.  On the one hand, we must beware of those who “wrap themselves in a tallit” (legalists) and teach that we should come under the yoke of the law (Matt. 23:15), and on the other, we must beware those who minimize words of the holy Torah, who falsely claim that the way to heaven is “broad,” and that we therefore are “free” to walk after the desires of our own hearts (antinomianists).  We must use godly discernment, friends. Note this well: The LORD allows false teachers in our midst to test our hearts: “For there must be (δεῖ) factions among you so that those who are genuine among you may be recognized” (1 Cor. 11:19).  Therefore “test the spirits” to see if they are “of God,” that is, whether they focus on the righteousness of God given exclusively through Yeshua, the “narrow way that leads to life” – or whether they focus on something else.  The Holy Spirit always centers the heart on the glory of God revealed in Yeshua (John 16:14; 1 Cor. 2:2, etc.).

It is written in our Scriptures, “Watch out, friends, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart (לֵב מְרֻשָּׁע וַחֲסַר אֱמוּנָה), leading you to fall away from the living God, but exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deception” (Heb. 3:12-13).  Note that the Greek word translated “exhort” here (i.e., parakaleo: παρακαλέω) comes from the same root used to describe the work of the Holy Spirit to strengthen God’s people: As Yeshua said: “But the Parakletos (῾ο παράκλητος), the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my Name, will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you” (John 14:26). Each and every day, then, we need exhortation from one another to remind us of what is real to encourage us to turn toward the Living God (אֱלהִים חַיִּים). As we do this we serve as vessels of God’s Spirit, empowering us to remain steadfast and constant in our devotion, and guarding our hearts from the temptation to despair….

 

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The Torah of Balaam…

In our Torah portion this week (i.e., Balak), we read how Balaam intended to curse the Israelites, but God “took hold of his tongue” and made him bless the people instead… It is encouraging to realize that despite the repeated failures of the Israelites in the desert, the LORD never let go of his people… Indeed, as the story of Balaam reveals, if a spiritual enemy should secretly arise to curse Israel, God would take the sorcerer “by the tongue” to evoke God’s blessing instead (Deut. 23:4-5). As Balaam himself later confessed: “there is no sorcery (i.e., nachash: נחש) against Jacob; there is no divination (i.e, kesem: קסם) against Israel” (Num. 23:23). Unlike scheming Balaam, who was willing to say whatever people wanted to gain temporal reward, God is “not a man that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should change his mind” (Num. 23:19, 1 Sam. 15:29). Whatever the LORD has promised he will invincibly perform: His word is full of integrity and truth: “The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever” (Isa. 40:8). Amen. The God of Israel is forever faithful in his love, and no one can overrule his desire (Num. 23:20; Rom. 11:29; Isa. 40:13). You can trust in your promised future, friend. As it is written: “No weapon fashioned against you shall succeed, and you shall refute every tongue that rises against you in judgment. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD (זאת נחלת עבדי יהוה) and their vindication from me, declares the LORD” (Isa. 54:17).

 

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Relying on God Alone…

“We we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despaired of life itself, yes, we felt that we had received the sentence of death; but that was to make us rely not on ourselves, but on God who raises the dead” (2 Cor 1:8-9). This marks the end of carnal hope, when we realize we are but “dead men walking,” and from this extremity of inner desperation and clarity we learn to rely solely on God for what we need. Here we abandon ourselves to God’s care, despite the despair, darkness, and fear. We rely on “God who raises the dead,” because all other remedies have been vanquished. It is a great gift to be so tested, for these “troubles of love” teach us to trust God alone for all we need. The only way out is through. We don’t seek an easy way of life, but only that the LORD our God be with us throughout our troubles. May God do the miracle within us. Amen.

 

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Beauty for Ashes…

The ashes of the Red Heifer represented the death and sacrifice of something extremely rare, valuable, and precious. The ashes were mixed with “living water” (מַיִם חַיִּים) to reveal the truth that though the end of all flesh is but dust and ashes, the Spirit gives cleansing and life. Indeed the word ashes (אֵפֶר) may be rearranged to spell both cure (רַפֵא) and beauty (פְאֵר). The author of the book of Hebrews argues from the lesser to the greater: If the sprinkling of water mixed with the ashes of a red heifer purify the flesh from contamination with physical death, how much more does the blood of Messiah purify the soul from the deeds that cause spiritual death? (Heb. 9:13-14). Indeed, because of Yeshua’s sacrifice we are given “beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness,” that we may be called oaks of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that He may be glorified (Isa. 61:3). Shabbat shalom friends...

 

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Kaddish and Comfort…

“And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying… ‘Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted’ (Matt. 5:4). Mourning is the expression of care, the voice of pain, the sorrow of a broken heart. Those who mourn care deeply; they feel the weight of loss; they grieve over sin. Such sorrow expresses the longing to be released from inner sickness of evil, as Yeshua said: “from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts…” (Mark 7:21). Our own evil desires convict us of the truth… Here there is no place left to hide, no rationalization, no vain hope for self-reformation – just the raw revelation of our fatal condition and the sincere appeal for God’s mercy in Yeshua. Mourning over our sins draws us to God, to the Comforter (παράκλητος) who “comes alongside” to bind up the broken heart. The danger remains, however, for those who deny their sin and refuse to mourn, since they are made blind to God’s forgiveness and comfort (John 9:41). How shall God be able in heaven to dry up your tears when you haven’t wept?

 

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One of the great tests of our faith is “enduring ourselves” as we learn to love as God loves us… To do so, we must receive the miracle of Jesus… We must look beyond the realm of appearance, where the “outward man” perishes, to the realm of ultimate healing, where the “inward man” is finally liberated from the ravages of sin and death. This is comfort we have in affliction: God’s promise revives our hearts to say, “I know that my Redeemer lives, and at the last he will stand upon the earth” (Job 19:25). Even in the “shadow of the valley of death” (i.e., this moribund and broken world), the LORD is with us and comforts us with His Presence (Psalm 23:4). We are given this great promise: “Just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven” (1 Cor. 15:49).

 

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Decision and Revelation…

Every one of us is a teacher of sorts, proclaiming through our personal choices what we believe to be true.  False teachers are those whose choices “teach” that there is no God, no eternal life, no meaning to life, and ultimately, no real hope… It cannot be any other way, for we all teach by our choices; we communicate by our assumptions of what we regard is of “ultimate concern.” Postmodern philosophy never answered any of the haunting existential questions of life, such as: What is reality? Why is there something rather than nothing? What is the purpose of life? What happens when we die? Who am I? Do moral choices matter? and so on, but instead merely reinterpreted the hunger for meaning to be about power and control… Nonsense! People may evade the great questions of life by pretending they are unknowable, but Scripture attests that all people are created in God’s image and are intuitively aware of God’s reality and power: “For His invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made; so they are without excuse” (Rom. 1:20).  We have a sacred duty to honor God’s truth and that implies we bear a sacred animosity toward lies and false teaching. “Do not be deceived: associating with false teaching corrupts good character” (1 Cor. 15:33). We hate sin because it wounds and kills the soul. Think straight; awaken to the holiness of life; turn away from vain thoughts and lies; embrace the truth of God’s salvation.

 

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Every day we make decisions regarding good and evil, and therefore every day we are deciding (i.e., proclaiming, teaching, and attesting) our faith to others. The issue is not whether we love or whether we hate, but what we love and what we hate….

Followers of Yeshua must love the truth and abhor the lie. Tolerating sin in a world ripe for judgment is a tacit form of “collaboration” with the enemy… Indeed, the only thing regarded as intolerable in the devil’s world is the objection that people have a supposed “liberty” to sin. But the LORD is clear on this point: those who call evil good and good evil are doomed. Therefore we are enjoined: “O you who love the LORD, hate evil” (Psalm 97:10). Yes, hate what is evil and love what is good (Amos 5:15). The connection between loving God and hating evil is repeated in the New Testament: “Let your love be genuine (ἀνυπόκριτος, without a “mask” put on): abhor what is evil; cling to what is good (Rom. 12:9). If we truly love the LORD, let us walk in the awe of His great Name by hating what is evil. “God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are his,” and, “Let everyone who names the name of the Lord depart from iniquity” (2 Tim. 2:19).

 

 

Our Duty to Truth…

As followers of the God of Truth (אלוהי האמת), we are responsible to “do truth” (עשה את האמת) and to reject what is false (1 John 4:6). As Yeshua said, “For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world — to testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice” (John 18:37). This means that we have a moral and spiritual duty to think clearly and not to abuse our minds (Phil. 4:8; Rom. 12:2). The LORD will help us to do this, as Yeshua said: “I will ask the Father, and he will give you a Helper (παράκλητος, someone “called to one’s side”), to be with you forever, even the Spirit of Truth (i.e., ruach ha’emet: רוח האמת), whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him” (John 14:16-17). The Spirit of Truth helps us “discern what is the will of God, what is good, acceptable, and perfect” (Rom. 12:2) and empowers us to take “every thought captive” to the reality of God’s Presence (2 Cor. 10:4-5). Truth is connected to memory – both in our personal histories as well as the history of God’s redemptive actions performed on our behalf.  Truth is described as “a-letheia” (ἀλήθεια), literally meaning “not forgetfulness…”  Hence we are constantly commanded to remember what God has done for us and to “diligently repeat” (ושׁננתם לבניך) the truth to our children (Deut. 6:4-9). Similarly, the Spirit of Truth brings to remembrance the words of Yeshua to our hearts (John 14:26).

Followers of Yeshua are commanded to love the truth (אוהב את האמת) and to think clearly about their faith. The ministry of reconciliation (τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς) is defined as “the word of truth, by the power of God, through weapons of righteousness” (2 Cor. 5:18, 6:7). Indeed, the word of truth (τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας) is a synonym for the “gospel of salvation” itself (Eph. 1:13; Col. 1:5; James 1:18). We are saved by Yeshua, who is the “way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). God commands all people to believe this truth (Acts 17:30-31; 1 Tim. 2:4). People perish because “they refuse to love the truth and so be saved” (2 Thess. 2:10-12). Therefore we see that the issue of truth is central to salvation itself….

Genuine teshuvah (repentance) implies that we will change our thinking in order to be transformed by God’s truth. The follower of Messiah “cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth” (2 Cor. 13:8). During this Season of Teshuvah, may God help us all to think clearly and to turn our thoughts to Him. May He protect us from the vanity of a darkened mind and from all distractions that attempt to seduce us away from Him. May the LORD give us the purity of heart to know and do His will in the truth. Amen.

 

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The Scarlet Thread (תְּחַטְּאֵנִי בְאֵזוֹב)

This week we are reviewing the significance of the “Red Heifer” sacrifice. Recall that the Red Heifer was a completely red cow that was entirely burned on the altar – its hide, internal organs, and blood – and its ashes were then mixed with living water to create “waters of separation” that were used to cleanse from contact with death (Num. 19:1-10). In this connection it is noteworthy that three elements used for purification (cedarwood, hyssop, and scarlet thread) were used not only for ritual cleansing from contact with death and tza’arat (Lev. 14), but were also used during the ratification of the covenant at Mount Sinai (see Exod. 24:8; Heb. 9:19-20) and indeed during the crucifixion of our Lord Yeshua. Recall that “hyssop” (אֵזוֹב) is first mentioned regarding the application of the blood of the lamb upon the doorposts during the Passover (Exod. 12:22), and that King David later appealed to God for cleansing saying, “purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean” (Psalm 51:7). A hyssop branch was also used to offer vinegar to Messiah during the time of his crucifixion (John 19:29). Likewise the wood from a cedar tree (עֵץ אֶרֶז) is likely the type of wood used for the cross of Messiah. Finally, scarlet (שָׁנִי) thread symbolizes both blood and royalty, and appears in the birth of Judah’s children Zerach and Peretz (Gen. 38:28), in the coverings of the Mishkan (i.e., Tabernacle), as a sign of Rahab’s faith (Josh 2:8,21), and as the color of the robe of Messiah during his crucifixion (Matt. 27:28). There are lots of connections to be found as we study Torah and Ha’Brit Ha’Chadashah, chaverim!

 

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Red Heifer: Paradox and Faith

Our Torah portion this week (i.e., Chukat) describes the sacrifice of parah adumah (פרה אדומה), or the “Red Heifer” (see Num. 19:1-10). The Red Heifer is considered paradoxical to most Jewish thinkers, since the one who offers this sacrifice becomes ritually impure, while the sprinkling of the ashes from it makes people clean… The ritual is considered chok (חק) within Jewish tradition, meaning that it makes no rational sense. The Talmud states that of all the 613 commandments given in the Torah, even King Solomon with all his wisdom could not fathom this decree. However, the sacrifice of Yeshua the Messiah can be understood as the fulfillment of the symbolism of the Red Heifer: Both were entirely rare and without defect (sin); both were sacrificed “outside the camp”; both made the one who offered the sacrifice unclean but made the one who was sprinkled by it clean; and finally, both sacrifices cleanse people for priestly service.

The Red Heifer had to be a perfect specimen (temimah) that was completely red, “without blemish, in which there is no defect (mum).” The rabbis interpreted “without blemish” as referring to the color, that is, without having so much as a single white or black hair. This is the only sacrifice in the Torah where the color of the animal is explicitly required. Moreover, the Red Heifer was never to have had a yoke upon it, meaning that it must never have been used for any profane purposes.

Unlike all other sacrifices offered at the altar, the red heifer was taken outside the camp and there slaughtered before the priest, who then took some of its blood and sprinkled it seven times before the Mishkan (thereby designating it as a purification offering). [During the Second Temple period, the High Priest performed this ceremony facing the Temple while atop the Mount of Olives.] Then the red heifer would be burned in its entirety: its hide, flesh, blood, and even dung were to be burned (unlike other Levitical korbanot). Do not miss this: unlike all other animal sacrifices, all the blood of the offering was to be burned in the fire.

Hyssop, scarlet yarn, and a cedar stick would then be thrown upon the burning Red Heifer (these same items were used to cleanse from tzara’at, skin disease). In other words, the blood was assimilated into the ashes of the sacrifice, which were then gathered and mixed with water to create the “water of separation” (mei niddah) for the Israelite community. Note that the word “separation” (niddah) refers to menstrual impurity and hearkens to Zech. 13:1: “On that day there shall be a fountain opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and from niddah.”

Anyone (or anything) that came into contact with a corpse (the embodiment of sin and death) was required to be purified from tumah by means of the mei niddah. The purification procedure took seven days, using stalks of hyssop dipped into the water and shaken over the ritually defiled person on the third day and then again on the seventh day. After the second sprinkling, the person undergoing the purification process would be immersed in a mikvah (pool of running water) and then be unclean until the following evening.

According to Jewish tradition, the red heifer sacrifice was to atone for the sin of the Golden Calf, though the Torah itself does not make this association. The LORD Yeshua, our High Priest of the New Covenant, is the perfect fulfillment of the Red Heifer, since he was completely without sin or defect (2 Cor 5:21; John 8:46); he was sacrificed outside the camp (Heb 13:13); he made himself sin for us (2 Cor 5:21); his sprinkling makes us clean (1 Pet 1:2; Heb 12:24; Rev 1:5); and the “water of separation” that his sacrifice created is the means by which we are made clean from the impurity of sin (Eph 5:25-6; Heb 10:22).

As mentioned above, Torah commandments (mitzvot) that defy reason are called “chok” (חק). The Jewish sages tend to focus on the Red Heifer as the “mother of all mystery mitzvas,” but surely we must go back to the Akedah – that is, to the sacrifice of Isaac at the hand of his father Abraham – as the greatest of God’s decrees that defy human reason. The willingness of both Abraham and Isaac to obey – despite their inability to understand – was a direct result of their unwavering faith in God’s love and promises. Likewise the heart of our faith says simply: “Jesus saves.” His sacrifice saves us from sin and death, yet this also is “chok” – a matter of faith… We may seek logical reasons or explanations, but ultimately it is a matter of divine mystery, just as the darkness covered the earth while the Savior suffered for us on the cross at Calvary (Mark 15:22). “Jesus saves” is the mystery of our confession (Rom. 10:9-10). We are cleansed by our contact with sin and death through him, just as he bears our sin and defilement on our behalf. as it is written: “God made the One who did not know sin to be sin for us, so that in him we would become the righteousness of God” (2 Cor. 5:21).

 But when Messiah appeared as a High Priest (כּהֵן גָּדוֹל) of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) he alone entered once for all into the Holy Places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption (גְּאוּלַּת עוֹלָם). For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer (אֵפֶר הַפָּרָה), sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Messiah (דַּם הַמָּשִׁיחַ), who through the eternal Spirit (בְּרוּחַ עוֹלָם) offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God (אֱלהִים חַיִּים)?” – Heb. 9:11-14

The Torah of the new covenant is inner, deeper, and eternal, whereas the Torah of the older covenant is outer, limited, and subject to obsolescence (Heb. 7:12; 8:13). The older covenant foretold of the coming Substance by means of the “ashes that purify the impure yet make the pure, impure.” Only after we have been “sprinkled with the ashes” are we made clean from death; only when we make contact with the “ashes of Yeshua” offered on our behalf are we cleansed from sin and death (1 Pet. 1:2; Heb. 10:22).

 

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