Echoes from the Future…

Yeshua forewarned of the alienation and moral sickness that would pervade mankind just before the time of his return: “Because lawlessness (i.e., ἀνομία, from -α (‘not’) + νομος, ‘torah’) will be increased,” he said, “the love of many will grow cold (i.e., ψύχομαι, ‘be extinguished’)” (Matt. 24:12). Note the link between Torah and love: true love requires respect for God’s authority, for without that the divine image is disfigured and desecrated. Likewise the Apostle Paul foresaw that the “End of Days” (אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים) would be a time of peril (καιροὶ χαλεποί) because people would become increasingly narcissistic, self-absorbed, infatuated with their own sense of self-importance, abusive toward others, disrespectful to elders, ungrateful, heartless, unforgiving, without self-control, brutal, treacherous, and so on (2 Tim. 3:1-4). Therefore, in light of the spiritual war that rages all around us, it is vital that we remain firmly rooted in what is real by taking hold of our identity and provision as children of God. “God has not given us the spirit of fear, but of power (גְּבוּרָה / δύναμις) and of love (ἀγάπη), and of a “sound mind” (σωφρονισμός), i.e., a “delivered” mind — centered and “healed” from inner chaos (2 Tim. 1:7). The name of the LORD (יהוה) means “Presence,” and in Him “we live and move and have our being” (Acts 17:28). He is as close as our heart and our very breath (Rom. 10:8). We are not to be troubled like the world that lives in terror of man, nor are we to crave security from the vain devices of mere men. No – we must look to God Almighty, the Master of the Universe. He alone is our Refuge and Defense, the One who gives us steadfast love in the midst of these storms. “Let not your heart be troubled” – God is in control of the whirlwind, friends…

According to orthodox Jewish eschatological tradition, the period of time immediately before the Messiah’s arrival is sometimes called ikvot meshicha (עִקְּבוֹת מְשִׁיחַ), the time when the “footsteps of the Messiah” can be heard. Some of the “signs” of this period include the rise of various false prophets, numerous wars and “rumors of wars” (including the rise of Magog: Iran), famines, earthquakes, worldwide apostasy from the faith, persecution, and a globalized sort of godlessness that is revealed in unbridled selfishness, greed, chutzpah (audacity), shamelessness, and a general lack of hakarat ha-tov (gratitude). The greatest sign, however, will be that Israel will exist once again as a sovereign nation, despite the prophesied exile among the nations (Deut. 4:27-31; Jer. 30:1-3).

 

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For more on this fascinating subect, see the article “Birthpangs of Messiah.

Endurance to Hope…

Though we are optimistic about the purpose and end of reality, and though we believe that God “works all things together for good” (Rom. 8:28), we are not therefore monistic idealists, that is, those who falsely say that evil is not real or who claim that it is “part of God.” We are given “exceedingly great and precious promises,” yet in this world we suffer and experience real pain, heartache, and troubles. Yeshua said “in this world you will have tribulation,” though that is not the end of the story, of course, for there is the cheer of God’s’ victory, even if we must repeatedly ask God for grace to endure our troubles without murmuring (John 16:33; Heb. 4:16). I realize that is often difficult, and some of you might be within the fiery furnace even now. You might be asking, “Where are you, Lord, in all of this?  Why don’t you bring me out of these troubles?” In such testing you need endurance (ὑπομονή) to hold on to hope, believing that God uses affliction to refine you for good.  As Paul said, “We rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces refined character, and refined character produces hope” (Rom. 5:3-4).  Each of us is still upon the “Potter’s wheel,” and God’s hand continues to shape us into vessels that one day will reveal his glory and honor. “The LORD will give strength to his people; the LORD will bless his people with peace” (Psalm 29:11).

 

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Marks of False Teachers…

False teachers tend to be “people pleasers.” They desire the esteem of the crowd, the praises of men, and therefore appeal to the murmurings of the unregenerate heart: “Do not prophesy to us what is right; speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits” (Isa. 30:10). They flatter people by “tickling their ears”; they offer either platitudes or “new revelation” based on their own imagination. Consequently, they tend to be grandiose and quick to disparage God’s faithful servants. Thus Korah accused Moses of wanting to exalt himself, when this only disclosed the evil lurking within his own heart (Num. 16:3). False teachers speak in their own name and presume to be something when they are nothing (Gal. 6:3). “The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not… they are prophesying to you a lying vision, the deceit of their own minds” (Jer. 14:14). They secretly deny that Yeshua is LORD (יהוה), though they may offer “lip service” about his importance (2 Pet. 2:1). Instead of focusing on the message of the gospel and the greatness of salvation found in Messiah, they “major in minors,” passing over the weightier matters for the sake of various divisive doctrines (Matt. 23:23). They desire to be teachers of the law, but they have no idea what they are talking about (1 Tim. 1:7). Often such deceivers have natural charisma, charm, “good hair,” and an ability to bewitch people through buttery oratory or clever presentation (Col. 2:4,8). Often they focus on the truth of the head rather than the truth of the heart; they are more concerned with being vindicated than healing broken hearts. Finally, they tend to exploit people to promote their own self-serving agenda (1 Pet. 2:1-3). They make “merchandise” out of the gullible, regarding them as the means to support their “ministry” rather than as precious souls in need of God’s love and care…

False teachers inevitably “twist the Scriptures” by offering unsound interpretations contrary to the ruach, or spirit of the Hebrew prophets, and by evading the commandment to “rightly divide” the word of Truth according to basic logic and clear thinking (2 Tim. 2:15; 2 Pet. 1:20-21; 3:16). In Christian circles, they often come in the name of the law (legalism) or in the name of grace (licentiousness), but rarely do they take the trouble to carefully (and equitably) work through the paradoxical tensions. False teachers are uncomfortable humbly confessing they don’t know something, and therefore they are quick to style themselves as an infallible prophet or source of authoritative wisdom…

There is no substitute for taking the time and energy to humbly study Torah, friends, and we should be suspicious of those who claim special insight when it is evident that they have not really labored working through the Scriptures… All disciples of Yeshua are called “students,” or talmidim (תַּלְמִידִים), a word that comes from lamad (לָמַד) meaning “to learn” (the study of Scripture is called talmud Torah (תַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה) from the same root). Among other things, then, following Yeshua means becoming a student of the Jewish Scriptures that he both loved and perfectly fulfilled (Matt. 5:17-18; Luke 24:44-45). Only after learning the truth of the Scriptures will you be equipped to “go to all the nations and teach” others (Matt. 28:19). This is accomplished not merely by explaining (propositional) doctrine but by kiddush HaShem — sanctifying the LORD in our lives (1 Pet. 1:15-16). “You shall know them by their fruits…”

Yeshua brings the kingdom of God “at hand,” that is, into the realm of this fallen world. False teachers are emissaries of evil, commissioned by the devil to seduce, deceive, and ensnare souls; they disguise themselves as an “angel of light” (2 Cor. 11:14). God allows false teachers to justify the desires of the unregenerated heart, for such teachers find their audience among those who want to be deceived (Matt. 13:24-30; 15:14). In other words, there can be no false teachers apart from false believers who go along with the ruse. In light of this possibility, we should be careful to honestly examine our hearts. What are your motives for faith? What draws you to Yeshua? Do you accept the message of the gospel or are you trusting in something else? Are you really one of his “sheep”? Do you hear his voice, or are you heeding something contrary to the truth of the Holy Spirit?

Read more “Marks of False Teachers…”

Being Born Again…

Yeshua taught that we discover the truth about spiritual reality by way of revelation from heaven, not by way of human reasoning. He said that we can come to know God only through Him: “No one has ever seen God; the only God (μονογενὴς θεὸς), who is at the Father’s side, he has made him known” (John 1:18). He presents himself as “the way, the truth, and the life – the true Bridge to divine life and eternal reality….

For example, when a religious leader named Nicodemus visited Yeshua to inquire who he was, Yeshua redirected the inquiry by asking what sort of man he was instead (John 3). Nicodemus was impressed with the reports of miracles ascribed to Yeshua and supposed that he was some sort of teacher sent from God. Yeshua, however, abruptly told him that unless he was “born from above” he would be unable to see the truth of the kingdom (John 3:3). He explained that no one can see the hidden kingdom of God apart from a spiritual “rebirth,” that is, a new mode of being that enables the person to enter another realm of existence altogether. Such transformation comes by means of the agency of God’s Spirit, that is, by an encounter with God that imparts heavenly life (רוח) to the soul…. Once that happens, the person is able to receive the truth of heavenly things.

Nicodemus objected to the idea of being “born again.” “How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother’s womb and be born a second time, can he?” Perhaps he was suggesting that spiritual rebirth would be as impossible as physical rebirth. People are just too set in their ways to change… Yeshua reminded him of the distinction between the realm of the natural (“born of water”) and the realm of the spirit (“born of the Spirit”): “That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind (ruach) blows wherever it will, and you hear the sound it makes, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.” When Nicodemus still expressed uncertainty about all this by asking “How can these things be?” Yeshua chided him for his shortsightedness: “If you don’t believe when I explain in earthly terms, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?” As a respected teacher of Torah, Nicodemus should have known the prophetic teaching of “rebirth” from the Scriptures, such as Ezekiel 36:25-28, Jeremiah 31:33; and indeed he had a responsibility to know this truth. Moreover the general theme of Scripture concerned the coming of Messiah, the Son of Man, who would undo the curse that befell humanity through Adam’s transgression, and this meant a new beginning…

Read more “Being Born Again…”

Navigating Moral Reality…

The various moral rules of Torah (i.e., mishpatim: משׁפטים) may be likened to guideposts along the way, warning us about dangers up ahead. And just as a physical law like gravity describes material reality, so moral law describes spiritual reality. We can no more deny moral reality than we can deny physical reality, though the effect of violating moral truth is often not physical but spiritual – affecting our inner life, our conscience, our sense of value, our relationships, and so on. In either case, however, reality is self-correcting, and we shall deny its substance at our own peril…

Laws of any kind are generalizations, of course.  In science, for instance, we inductively sample phenomena and then universalize that experience as a law applicable in all similarly controlled conditions, until proven otherwise. In the case of moral reality, we may have revealed and intuitive awareness of value, but we still must wrestle to discover how to apply such truth to practical matters of our lives. For example, a moral rule is to always “speak truth,” but in some cases this rule can be “broken” for the sake of a more important truth. For instance, the law of truth-telling may be suspended if we were hiding Jews in our attic and the Nazis asked if we were doing so. Moral and social rules speak to our need for boundaries, for sacred space, safety, and provide means to show respect to one another. That’s the “spirit of the law” (רוח התורה) the deeper reason for its expression. The “role of the rule” is to promote and upbuild life; a righteous rule helps us discern how to limit and redirect our impulses to express godly character. We are therefore to “walk in them,” that is, to live in accord with them and to apply their principles in our daily lives. As is also written in our Scriptures: “You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I AM the LORD” (Lev. 18:5).

 

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Connected to the Vine…

Yeshua taught us: “If anyone does not live in Me, he is cast off as a branch, and withers…” (John 15:6).  We find life only as we remain connected to the Source and Conduit of life, who is the Messiah, the Savior and LORD. True life grows out a heart connection with Yeshua, and without that connection our lives become vain and yield no eternal significance (John 15:5). Be forewarned: it is the sacred truth of the Messiah that if you do not live in the Vine you will be suffer eternal loss, since life is found in no other Source (John 14:6; Luke 3:9).  Be encouraged, however: The yoke of Messiah is easy, and His burden is light: we cannot create new life by our own best efforts nor effect regeneration by means of our own “good works” (John 1:3; Titus 3:5; 2 Tim. 1:9).  No, the work of salvation is God’s alone, and we partake of that work as we abandon our self-efforts and religious conceits (see Isa. 32:17). There remains, therefore, a Sabbath for the people of God, “for whoever has entered God’s rest has also rested from his works as God did from his” (Heb. 4:9-10).  This “deep Sabbath” of rest is a matter of trusting that the finished work of salvation has been provided on your behalf. Therefore relax, for the LORD always effects what is best for you, and not much is under your control anyway. The path of peace is to surrender to God’s care for your life and let the evils and drama of this world flow past you. Look to heavenly reality and not to the shadows and deceits of this world (Col. 3:1-4). Live in Yeshua’s Presence, drawing strength and vitality from your relationship with Him. The fruit of the Holy Spirit is produced as we yield ourselves to the love and presence of God.

The “Torah of the Vine” (תּוֹרַת הַּגֶּפֶּן) also teaches us that “every branch that bears fruit will be pruned so that it may bear more fruit” (John 15:2).  Note first that it is the healthy branch that will be cut back – not the withered one that will be altogether removed – and this purging process may be painful at times. The heavenly Vinedresser’s goal is for the fruitful branch to yield more fruit, to reveal more and more the connection to the Heart of the Vine, so that God is glorified (see John 15:8).  The end here is the beatific vision: “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matt. 5:8). Note that the Greek word translated “pure” is katharos (καθαρός), sometimes used describe the cleansing of a wound (catharsis), or to describe the unalloyed quality of a substance revealed through refining fire. Sanctification involves “catharsis” of the ego – the exile of carnal desire, the mortification of our will, the release of truth in the inward parts. A faith that thinks God will make us immune to suffering, challenges, and tribulation is immature and imperfect. The goal of “purging” is fruitfulness and blessing, but the agency is not the will of man but the power of God. You are made “clean” through the word of God spoken within your own heart (John 15:3). Your sanctification, however, depends on your communion with God, staying connected to what is real, central, vital, the core truth of God’s Presence and love, the ultimate Reality of Life itself.

Read more “Connected to the Vine…”

As the Day draws Near…

Our actions invariably reveal what we are believing about the nature of reality. We will live what we believe… Put the other way around, what we believe will determine what we do. Nearly all of our conscious intentions are future-directed. We assume that the future will resemble the past, and therefore we make our plans and set our agendas. And yet to what end? What is the purpose of our lives? Where are your actions taking you? Where are you going?

Questions like these concern your personal philosophy of life. Every person makes choices based on their vision and expectation of a future good. Every person therefore lives by a creed that speaks toward the future…. Sadly, many people live for the immediate moments of life: cheap thrills, fast food, and mindless entertainment. “Let’s eat and drink, for tomorrow we die” (1 Cor. 15:23). Others may enjoy fine art, reading, and learning – hoping thereby to improve themselves. Most people live in order to love others, friends and family… But apart from God, none of these otherwise good things will ultimately satisfy our hearts. “Disordered love” comes from setting the heart’s affections on the transitory, the ephemeral, and the unabiding; but God has set eternity within our hearts (Eccl 3:11). The Lord has “wired” us to experience discontent when our heart’s deepest need goes unmet.

Read more “As the Day draws Near…”

The Breath of All Mankind…

A verse from this week’s Torah portion  (Korach) reveals another great Hebrew name for God: Elohei ha-ruchot lekhol basar (אֱלהֵי הָרוּחת לְכָל־בָּשָׂר), which can be translated “the God of the breath of all flesh” (Num. 16:22). The LORD is the Source of your breath, the One who exhales to you nishmat chayim (נִשְׁמַת חַיִּים), the “breath of life” that enables you to live (Job 12:10). The sages use the analogy of a glassblower who creates a glass vessel. Just as the glassblower blows into a tube to form a vessel from molten glass, so the breath (i.e., neshamah: נְשָׁמָה) that comes from the LORD functions as spirit (i.e., ruach: רוּחַ) that forms and fills the human soul (i.e., nefesh: נֶפֶשׁ). Note that the Name YHVH (יהוה) first appears in this connection (Gen. 2:7), a Name that means “God is Present” (Exod. 3:14) and “God is Mercy” (Exod. 34:6-7). Note also that each letter of the Name YHVH represents a vowel sound (i.e., breath), suggesting that God’s Spirit is as close as your very next breath. Like the wind that cannot be seen, so is the spirit the essential part of your identity. Yeshua breathed on his followers and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22).

The special Name Elohei ha-ruchot lekhol basar appears only one other place in the Torah. After accepting the fact that he would soon die and therefore be unable to finally lead the people into the promised land, Moses prayed: “Let the LORD (יהוה), “the God of the spirits of all flesh” (אֱלהֵי הָרוּחת לְכָל־בָּשָׂר), appoint a man over the congregation who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, that the congregation of the LORD may not be as sheep that have no shepherd.” So the LORD said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן־נוּן, lit. “son of life”), a man in whom is the Spirit (רוּח), and lay your hand on him” (Num. 27:16-18).

The Talmud notes that the word Nun (נוּן) means “fish,” a symbol of activity and life. Joshua, the chosen one who succeeded Moses and led the people into the Promised Land, was the “Son of Life” – a clear picture of Yeshua our Messiah, the “spirit-filled good Shepherd” who would lay down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). The LORD is indeed the “God of the breath of all flesh.” When Yeshua cried out, “It is finished” and breathed his last breath as He died for our sins upon the cross, the greatest exhalation of the Spirit occurred, the greatest sigh, the greatest utterance was ever declared. The sacrificial death of Yeshua for our deliverance was God’s final word of love breathed out to those who are trusting in Him.

 

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Turning back to God…

The Book of Lamentations is an acrostic (i.e., alphabetical) poem that begins with the Hebrew letter Aleph (א) in the word “eichah” (אֵיכָה), which also marks the Hebrew name of the book (מגילת איכה). “How (eichah) lonely sits the city that once was full of people!” (Lam. 1:1). The sages note that this word “how” (i.e., eichah) could also be read as “where are you?” (i.e., ayeka: אַיֶּכָּה), God’s first word spoken to Adam after he broke covenant in the Garden (Gen. 3:9). Note that God’s question is often our own: “Where are you God? Are you here, in the midst of this tedious moment? Do you know my loneliness, my ache for love? Do you understand the troubles of my heart? Do you know my pain?” And yet how many people have faith that God’s call is one of comfort and restoration? God uses our loneliness (“how lonely…”) to search our hearts, asking each of us, ayeka – “Where are you?” “Why have you turned away from me and chosen a state of exile?” Our haunting sense of God’s absence impels us to seek for him… God awaits our only possible response, “Hashivenu!” — an imperative (urgent appeal) for the grace to repent: “Turn us back to yourself, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old” (Lam. 5:21).

 

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Our response to the questioning love of the LORD is called teshuvah (“turning [shuv] to God”). Teshuvah is an “answer” to a shelah, or a question. God’s love for us is the question, and our teshuvah – our turning of the heart toward Him – is the answer. As Jeremiah confessed in the hour of great trouble: “I called upon your name, O LORD, from the depths of the pit; You heard my voice: hide not your ear at my breathing, at my cry. You came near when I called upon you; you said, ‘Do not be afraid.’” (Lam. 3:55-57).

 

Shadows and Reality…

Sometimes we seem to forget that we are not home yet… The ancient thinker Socrates argued that philosophy, when done correctly, was “practice for death,” since the passing shadows of this world pointed to an unchanging good, our true end. Likewise Yeshua our Messiah taught us to take up the cross and die daily (Luke 9:23). We are to “set our affections on things above, not on things on the earth,” for we have died and our life is hidden with Messiah in God (Col. 3:2-3).

It is difficult for us to die, to let go, however, because we are deeply attached to this world, and we often abide under the worldly illusion that we will live forever, that tomorrow will resemble today, and that heaven can wait… History is littered with crumbling monuments offered to the idols of this world. The Scriptures are clear, however: “The present form (τὸ σχῆμα) of this world is passing away” (1 Cor. 7:31), and the heart of faith seeks a city whose Designer and Builder is God Himself (Heb. 11:10). “So we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day… For the things that are seen are turning to dust, but the things that are unseen endure forever (2 Cor. 4:16-18). Because of our sin, creation was made “subject to vanity,” though God has overcome the dust of death by giving us an unshakable hope (Rom. 8:20).

 

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The metaphysical truth that ha’kol oveir (הַכּל עוֹבֵר), “everything passes” like a shadow, should help us keep our perspective regarding the various moments of testing we all face in this life.  As Nachman of Breslov once said, “The whole earth is a very narrow bridge, and the important thing is never to be afraid” (כָּל־הָעוֹלָם כֻּלּוֹ גֶּשֶׁר צַר מְאד וְהָעִקָּר לא לְפַחֵד כְּלָל). Yeshua is the Bridge to the Father, the narrow way of passage that leads to life. He has overcome the meretricious world and its vanities. He calls out to us in the storm saying, “Take heart. It is I; be not afraid” (Matt. 14:27). When Peter answered the call and attempted to walk across the stormy waters, he lost courage and began to sink, but Yeshua immediately took hold of him, saying, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt (lit., think twice)?” Resist the false assumptions that surround common worldly consciousness: Keep focused on the reality of Yeshua and the way he reveals…