The American holiday of Thanksgiving (חַג הַהוֹדָיָה) undoubtedly has its roots in the Jewish tradition of giving thanks to God, and some historians believe that the early “pilgrims” actually derived the idea for the holiday from the Biblical festival of Sukkot (i.e., “the feast of Tabernacles”). Before fleeing to the “New World,” the pilgrims lived for a decade among the Sephardic Jews in Holland, since Holland was considered a safe haven from religious persecution at the time. Since the pilgrims were devout Calvinists and Puritans, their religious idealism led them to regard themselves as “new Israel,” and it is likely that they learned that Sukkot commemorated the people of Israel’s deliverance from their religious persecution in ancient Egypt at that time. After they emigrated to the “Promised Land” of America, it is not surprising that these pilgrims may have chosen the festival of Sukkot as the paradigm for their own celebration. As the Torah commands: “Celebrate the feast so that your generations may know that I made the people of Israel dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God” (Lev. 23:39-43). The highly devout pilgrims regarded their perilous journey to the new world as a type of “Exodus event” and therefore sought the appropriate Biblical holiday to commemorate their safe arrival in a land full of new promise…
Author: John J Parsons
Keep on trusting…
When Yeshua said, “Let not your heart be troubled… I go to prepare a place for you” (John 14:1-2), he was assuring us that he had matters well under his control, and therefore we need not worry, since his passion rendered our salvation completely secure… The future is a “prepared place” for you, even if life in this world is often marked by testing and various refining fires. God has not promised to rescue us according to our own schedule, however, so if it appears that your prayers are not immediately answered, keep waiting in faith: “Rejoice, even if you have been grieved by various trials, because the tested genuineness of your faith — more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire — may result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Yeshua the Messiah” (1 Pet. 1:6-7). God works “all things together for good,” and since the exercise of faith is your good, he engineers all things to build your faith. “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, says the LORD” (Isa. 55:8).
Jacob’s Great Awakening…
In our Torah portion (i.e., Vayetzei) we read: “Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, akhen yesh Adonai ba’makom ha’zeh, ve’anokhi lo yadati: ‘Surely the LORD is in this place, but I did not know it'” (Gen. 28:16). Jacob had been asleep but was jarred awake. He found himself in awe, sensing the presence of the gateway to heaven. The sages note the grammar here is emphatic, suggesting that Jacob said: “Surely the LORD is in this place — but am I (וְאָנכִי)? I do not know! (לא יָדָעְתִּי). Jacob had awakened from his dream to realize that he had been dreaming his life away, living in a fantasy world. God is present in this place – but am I? Have I awakened to be present before God?
Jacob’s Great Dream…
In our Torah portion this week (parashat Vayetzei), we read that when Jacob fled from his home in Canaan, he “came upon a certain place and stayed there that night” (Gen. 28:11). The Hebrew text, however, indicates that Jacob did not just happen upon a random place, but rather that “he came to the place” — vayifga ba’makom (וַיִּפְגַּע בַּמָּקוֹם). The sages therefore wondered why the Torah states ba’makom, “the place,” rather than b’makom, “a place”? Moreover, the verb translated “he came” is yifga (from paga’: פָּגַע), which means to encounter or to meet, suggesting that Jacob’s stop was a divine appointment.
Our Duty to Truth…
Like most things that are important for our spiritual lives, this bears repeating: Those who follow Messiah the Yeshua are responsible to love and walk in truth and to abhor and reject what is false (1 John 4:6). This implies that we have a moral and spiritual duty to think clearly and not to abuse our minds (Phil. 4:8; Rom. 12:2). The LORD our God will help us to do this, as Yeshua said: “I will ask the Father, and he will give you a Helper (παράκλητος, someone “called to one’s side”), to be with you forever, even the Spirit of Truth (i.e., ruach ha’emet: רוּחַ הָאֱמֶת), whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him” (John 14:16-17). The Spirit of Truth helps us “discern what is the will of God, what is good, acceptable, and perfect” (Rom. 12:2) and empowers us to take “every thought captive” to the reality of the Divine Presence (2 Cor. 10:4-5). Truth is connected to memory – both in our personal histories as well as the history of God’s redemptive actions performed on our behalf. Truth is described as “a-letheia” (ἀλήθεια), literally meaning “not forgetfulness…” Hence we are constantly commanded to remember what God has done for us and to “diligently repeat” (ושׁננתם) the truth to our children (Deut. 6:4-9). Similarly, the Spirit of Truth brings to remembrance the words of Yeshua to our hearts (John 14:26).
Seeing what we want to see…
We often see what we want to see… From our Torah portion this week (i.e., parashat Toldot) we read: “And Jacob was simmering stew when Esau came in from the field, famished” (Gen. 25:29). The Midrash Rabbah comments that Esau saw the stew and asked why it was being cooked. He was told that it was a traditional mourner’s meal because his grandfather Abraham had just died. Upon hearing this, Esau quickly became offended that one so righteous as Abraham had died and exclaimed: “If that’s the case, there is no reward for one’s good deeds, and no repair from death…” In this way Esau’s offence over sorrow and suffering moved him to reject reality as being inherently unjust, and by this logic he justified his godless lifestyle… Because bitterness took root within his heart, Esau despised his birthright and spurned the very significance of his life (Heb. 12:15-16).
Draw near in your need…
“Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you” (James 4:8). There are no conditions given here — other than your raw need to connect with God for help. “Purify your hearts, you double-minded ones” (δίψυχοι, lit. “two-souled ones”); make up your mind and be unified within your heart: “How long will you go limping between two different opinions?” (1 Kings 18:21). You are invited to come; God has made the way; your place at the table has been set and prepared. “Let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith (ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως), with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful” (Heb. 10-22-23).
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The Prerogatives of God…
The Haftarah for parashat Toldot begins: “I have loved you,” says the LORD. But you say, “How have you loved us?” “Is not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the LORD. “Yet I have loved Jacob but Esau I have hated. I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert” (Mal. 1:1-3; cp. Rom. 9:9-13). Some people may find God’s sovereign choice objectionable, though we know there is no unrighteousness in God’s decrees and ways (Deut. 32:4; Psalm 18:30; James 1:17, etc.). Therefore Yeshua told his followers, “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go forth and bear fruit…” (John 15:16). Religious pride recoils at these words, thinking, “I don’t want to be chosen by God; I want to be in control; I want to choose God first.” The ego seeks some reason for revelation, some merit that commends the self to God. It’s hidden assumption is, “thank you, God, that I am not like other men” (Luke 18:11). The choice of God is scandalous because it is based on God’s love, not our own (1 John 4:19). We were spiritually reborn, not as the result of anything in the realm of nature, nor even through our personal decision, but solely on account of God’s sovereign prerogative (John 1:13). This is the message of the choice of Jacob over Esau in our Torah portion this week. Regarding this the New Testament comments: “Though they (i.e., Jacob and Esau) were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad — in order that God’s purpose of election might stand (ἵνα ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ θεοῦ μένῃ), not because of works but because of the One who calls, Rebekah was told, “the older will serve the younger” (Rom. 9:11-12). The carnal ego is quick to look for reasons that God chooses people, looking for merit or considering their worldly potential, though it is idolatrous to elevate the self this way. “Not by might nor by power, but by my spirit, says the LORD of Hosts” (Zech. 4:6). We don’t seek to please God so that we can be chosen; we are chosen so that we can seek to please him… God’s grace and love for us is always the starting point: “Lord, teach us to pray,” that is, choose words for us, the groaning of your Spirit, in accordance with your perfect will…
Two Blessings for Jacob…
When we think of Jacob as a young man, we tend to recall the dramatic episode when he surreptitiously disguised himself as Esau to “steal” the blessing from his father Isaac. As we study our Torah reading, however, we learn that Jacob actually received two blessings from his father. The first blessing — given to a disguised Jacob — focused on material blessings: the “dew of heaven,” the “fatness of the earth,” “plenty of grain and wine,” political power and hegemony (Gen. 27:28-29), whereas the second blessing — given to an undisguised Jacob — focused on his role as God’s chosen patriarch of Israel (Gen. 28:3-4). The difference between these blessings turned on Isaac’s restored vision. His first blessing was tailored to the character of Esau as his “natural choice,” whereas his second blessing looked beyond mere appearances to behold the vision that was originally given to his father Abraham:
“May God Almighty bless you, and make you fruitful,
and multiply you so you become an assembly of peoples.
And may He grant the blessing of Abraham
to you and your offspring.”
(Gen. 28:3-4)
Bartering with Vanity…
From our Torah portion (i.e., parashat Toldot) we read: “And Esau said to Jacob, ‘Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted!’ Therefore his name was called Edom (אֱדוֹם).” The Hebrew text more forcefully reports Esau’s words: ‘Let me gulp down (הַלְעִיטֵנִי) some of that “red-red stuff” (הָאָדם הָאָדם), picturing how eagerly he bartered away the blessing of heaven for a momentary and fleeting pleasure… The Maharal of Prague said that when Esau called the stew that “red-red stuff,” he was acting like an unthinking brute that relates to things without restraint, in the immediacy of the moment, and without regard to their “form,” that is, their higher purposes or end…
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“See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no “root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; and that no one is sexually immoral or profane (i.e., βέβηλος, worldly, ungodly) like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal” (Heb. 12:15-16). Surely this is the deeper meaning of “profanity” – to deny reality, to live in willful ignorance, and to miss the glory of God’s presence.