In Hebrew, the word for grace is chen, which derives from a shoresh (root) meaning "favor, mercy, pity, kindness, and graciousness."
In Exodus 34:6-7, one of the great attributes revealed about the LORD is that He is gracious (chanun), and in this Psalm David is doubtlessly reminded of this great fact (see verse 86:15). As God revealed Himself as gracious, longsuffering, abounding in chesed and emet (mercy and truth), so David appealed to God's revealed character by crying, Chaneni! "Be gracious to me!"
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